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One of the most spectacular natural wonders that has captured the human imagination for centuries is petrified wood. Formed over many millions of years when trees are covered by sedimentary rocks, organic material is gradually replaced with minerals like silica, calcite, or pyrite. The tree structure, therefore, remains preserved and represents a beauty in stone. How is this natural wonder formed? Petroformed wood is normally a result of volcanic regions or floodplains. The final resting place of a tree, when covered with silt, ensures isolation from oxygen, therefore decompaction. The water, with minerals dissolved in it, passes through the pores...

Science in the field of paleontology is continuously transforming because new discoveries may modify our ideas about Earth's past. There were several groundbreaking findings, one of which made an interesting revelation: various new dinosaur species were discovered; and found in various countries to outline the diversity and evolution of such prehistoric animals. Discovery Of The New Dinosaurs The fossils of the dinosaurs have been collected from different parts of the world by scientists and researchers, which has made it possible in the discovery new dinosaurs that existed millions of years ago. Musankwa Sanyatiensis A long-necked, plant-eating dinosaur from Zimbabwe and...

Ammolite is one such wonderfully captivating organic gem that the whole world garners upon itself with the very colors of the rainbow and in completely unique geologic terms as well. Unlike other minerals, in the case of Ammolite stone, the mineral forms from fossilized residues of long-erased ancient marine creatures, making it a treasure so unique. In this blog, we dig into the wonderful world of Ammolite, tracing its history, its properties, and its ever-growing popularity in the world of gems and jewelry. A fossil Transformation Ammolite is primarily mined in the Canadian Rocky Mountains within Alberta. These minerals originate...

Raptor dinosaurs are somewhat of an all-purpose term to describe a range of theropod dinosaurs, but one uniquely defining characteristic that puts them in a category all their own is sickle-shaped claws on their second toes. These were some of the most effective killing machines on the face of the Earth, with incredible speed, agility, and intelligence, making them two-legged terrors such as the world has rarely seen and heard of. Different Types of Raptors The term "raptor" is used basically interchangeably with "Velociraptor," though there were many, many species of raptor dinosaurs. Here are some of the most well-known...

Ammolite is a captivating gemstone that has been gaining popularity for its vibrant colors and unique characteristics. Understanding the properties of Ammolite gemstone helps us appreciate its beauty and value. Physical Properties Color Spectrum This fossil has another outstanding characteristic, that is the variety of shades: it can be of different colors. Depending on the lighting and angles, it could show a whole field of colors ranging in reds, greens, blues, and yellows. The bright colors stem from the manner in which the light is reflected off the three layers of the gemstone. This play of color is similar to...